Family: Fagaceae
bur oak
[Quercus macrocarpa f. olivaeformis Michx., more... ]
Etymology: Quercus: Latin for oak
Plants: perennial, deciduous tree to 98' + tall; dark gray brown, flat-ridged or scaly bark often with corky wings
Leaves: obovate to narrowly elliptic in outline, often fiddle-shaped, bases rounded to pointed, edges lobed and/or toothed with deepest lobes near the base, rounded tip becoming merely toothed, upper side dark dull green, underside light green to whitish
Flowers: smooth buds; blooms in spring
Fruits: 1-3 acorns on stout stalks; semi-circular to turban-like cup covering 1/2-7/8 of the nut; light brown to grayish, oval to oblong nut
Habitat: moist to wet; bottomlands, prairies, savannas; usually on limestone or calcareous clays
Conservation Status: Native
Plants: perennial, deciduous tree to 98' + tall; dark gray brown, flat-ridged or scaly bark often with corky wings
Leaves: obovate to narrowly elliptic in outline, often fiddle-shaped, bases rounded to pointed, edges lobed and/or toothed with deepest lobes near the base, rounded tip becoming merely toothed, upper side dark dull green, underside light green to whitish
Flowers: smooth buds; blooms in spring
Fruits: 1-3 acorns on stout stalks; semi-circular to turban-like cup covering 1/2-7/8 of the nut; light brown to grayish, oval to oblong nut
Habitat: moist to wet; bottomlands, prairies, savannas; usually on limestone or calcareous clays
Conservation Status: Native
Flora of North America: Flora of North America Floristic Rating: Coefficient of Conservatism = 5, Wetland Indicator = FAC- Wisconsin Natural Resources Magazine: Information and Photos USDA Plants Database: Federal Distribution and detailed information including photos University of Wisconsin - Green Bay: Trees: Photos, descriptions, information USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS): Images of seeds, fruits, embryos, etc. Virginia Tech Dept. of Forestry, College of Natural Resources: detailed description and photographs Landscape Plants of the Upper Midwest; UW-Extension: Interactive guide providing information on cultivation including: soil, zone, growth rate, landscape uses, pruning, light requirements; with photos and Latin name pronounciation