Family: Hypericaceae
giant St. John's-wort, great St. John's-wort
[Hypericum pyramidatum Aiton]
Etymology: Hypericum: ancient Greek name derived from hyper, "above," and eikon, "picture," from old practice of placing flowers above an image in the house to ward off evil spirits at the midsummer festival of Walpurgisnacht, which later became feast of St. John
Plants: robust, erect, perennial, 2'-5' tall forb branching near the top
Leaves: large, stalkless to clasping
Flowers: yellow, 5-parted, 1 1/2"-2 1/3" wide, long-stalked; usually solitary from the ends of the branches; blooms July-Aug.
Fruits: oval capsule with 5 chambers
Habitat: moist; woods, forests, openings, streambanks
Conservation Status: Native
Plants: robust, erect, perennial, 2'-5' tall forb branching near the top
Leaves: large, stalkless to clasping

Flowers: yellow, 5-parted, 1 1/2"-2 1/3" wide, long-stalked; usually solitary from the ends of the branches; blooms July-Aug.
Fruits: oval capsule with 5 chambers

Habitat: moist; woods, forests, openings, streambanks
Conservation Status: Native
Sedge meadows, marshes, fields, ditches, grassy areas along streams and rivers, low prairies, shaded talus slopes, wet cliffs, rock outcrops, along roadsides and railroads, and in mesic to wet forests of elm-basswood-hickory, maple-elm, red maple-green ash, aspen, aspen-black ash-mixed conifers, sugar maple, swamp white oak-ash-silver maple; especially on edges, along trails and logging roads, around ponds and seeps, and in meadows.
Our tallest species in the genus, sometimes reaching nearly 2 m. This species is also found in Asia and American plants are segregated as subsp. pyramidatum (Aiton) N. Robson.
Our tallest species in the genus, sometimes reaching nearly 2 m. This species is also found in Asia and American plants are segregated as subsp. pyramidatum (Aiton) N. Robson.
Floristic Rating: Coefficient of Conservatism = 6, Wetland Indicator = FAC+ Atlas of the Wisconsin Prairie and Savanna Flora: by T.S. Cochrane & H.H. Iltis: habitat, distribution infomation / flowering and fruiting times USDA Plants Database: Federal Distribution and detailed information including photos Dan Tenaglia's The Missouri Flora: Fabulous photographs; detailed descriptions; color and leave arrangement key. Southwest School of Botanical Medicine: Britton & Brown Illustrated Flora - 2nd Edition (1913) "An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada"