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WRW - Combined Northern Hardwood Swamp and Northern Wet-Mesic Forest (Cedar Swamp)

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Families: 45

Genera: 85

Species: 124

Total Taxa: 124 (including subsp. and var.)

ANACARDIACEAE

Toxicodendron radicans - poison-ivy

IV=0.5, C-Value=4, Growth Form=herb

APIACEAE

Cicuta maculata L. - spotted water-hemlock

IV=0.4, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, V.Savolainen & S.Andrews - mountain holly

IV=1.2, C-Value=8, Growth Form=shrub

Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray - common winterberry

IV=1.5, C-Value=7, Growth Form=shrub

ARACEAE

Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott - Jack-in-the-pulpit

IV=1.1, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Calla palustris L. - wild calla

IV=0.4, C-Value=9, Growth Form=herb

ARALIACEAE

Aralia nudicaulis L. - wild sarsaparilla

IV=1.8, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

ASPARAGACEAE

Maianthemum canadense Desf. - wild lily-of-the-valley

IV=2.2, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda - three-leaf Solomon's-plume

IV=1.2, C-Value=10, Growth Form=herb

ASTERACEAE

Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. - purple-stemmed tickseed

IV=0.5, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees - tall flat-topped white aster

IV=1.0, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

Eutrochium maculatum L. - spotted Joe-Pye-weed

IV=0.9, C-Value=4, Growth Form=herb

Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fernald - woodland lettuce

IV=0.4, C-Value=3, Growth Form=herb

Prenanthes alba L. - white rattlesnakeroot

IV=0.4, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Solidago gigantea Aiton - smooth goldenrod

IV=0.7, C-Value=3, Growth Form=herb

Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom - white panicle aster

IV=0.5, C-Value=4, Growth Form=herb

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve - side-flowering aster

IV=0.7, C-Value=3, Growth Form=herb

Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve - swamp aster

IV=1.2, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

BALSAMINACEAE

Impatiens capensis Meerb. - spotted touch-me-not

IV=3.0, C-Value=2, Growth Form=herb

BETULACEAE

Alnus incana (L.) Moench - swamp alder

IV=4.7, C-Value=4, Growth Form=shrub

Betula alleghaniensis Britton - yellow birch

IV=3.1, C-Value=7, Growth Form=tree

Betula papyrifera Marshall - white birch

IV=1.7, C-Value=3, Growth Form=tree

Corylus cornuta - beaked hazelnut

IV=1.7, C-Value=5, Growth Form=shrub

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Linnaea borealis - twinflower

IV=1.1, C-Value=9, Growth Form=herb

Lonicera canadensis W.Bartram ex Marshall - American fly honeysuckle

IV=2.0, C-Value=8, Growth Form=shrub

CORNACEAE

Cornus canadensis L. - dwarf cornel

IV=3.1, C-Value=7, Growth Form=shrub

Cornus sericea L. - red osier dogwood

IV=1.2, C-Value=3, Growth Form=shrub

CUPRESSACEAE

Thuja occidentalis L. - northern white-cedar

IV=23.7, C-Value=9, Growth Form=tree

CYPERACEAE

Carex arctata Boott - drooping woodland sedge

IV=0.4, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Carex bromoides - brome-like sedge

IV=1.0, C-Value=8, Growth Form=herb

Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. - green bog sedge

IV=0.8, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Carex crinita - fringed sedge

IV=0.6, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

Carex disperma Dewey - two-seeded bog sedge

IV=1.1, C-Value=10, Growth Form=herb

Carex gracillima Schwein. - purple-sheathed graceful sedge

IV=0.8, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Carex interior L.H.Bailey - inland star sedge

IV=0.7, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Carex intumescens Rudge - swollen sedge

IV=1.2, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Carex lacustris Willd. - rip-gut sedge

IV=1.2, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

Carex leptalea Wahlenb. - slender sedge

IV=1.5, C-Value=9, Growth Form=herb

Carex pedunculata Muhl. ex Willd. - long-stalk sedge

IV=0.8, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Carex projecta Mack. - necklace sedge

IV=0.9, C-Value=4, Growth Form=herb

Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. - owl-fruit sedge

IV=0.7, C-Value=2, Growth Form=herb

Carex stricta Lam. - uptight sedge

IV=0.7, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Carex trisperma Dewey - three-seeded sedge

IV=2.2, C-Value=9, Growth Form=herb

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE

Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn - eastern bracken fern

IV=0.4, C-Value=2, Growth Form=herb

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth - northern lady fern

IV=1.6, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs - toothed wood fern

IV=1.3, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Dryopteris cristata (L.) A.Gray - crested wood fern

IV=1.4, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray - intermediate wood fern

IV=0.8, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman - western oak fern

IV=1.4, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Matteuccia struthiopteris - ostrich fern

IV=0.8, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Onoclea sensibilis L. - sensitive fern

IV=2.2, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

EQUISETACEAE

Equisetum sylvaticum L. - woodland horsetail

IV=0.9, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

ERICACEAE

Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow - moxie

IV=1.2, C-Value=8, Growth Form=shrub

Gaultheria procumbens L. - wintergreen

IV=0.7, C-Value=6, Growth Form=shrub

Moneses uniflora (L.) A.Gray - single delight

IV=0.4, C-Value=9, Growth Form=herb

Monotropa uniflora L. - Indian-pipe

IV=0.5, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Orthilia secunda (L.) House - one-sided wintergreen

IV=0.6, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Rhododendron groenlandicum (Oeder) Kron & Judd - Labrador-tea

IV=1.3, C-Value=8, Growth Form=shrub

Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton - low sweet blueberry

IV=0.7, C-Value=4, Growth Form=shrub

Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. - velvet-leaf huckleberry

IV=0.8, C-Value=6, Growth Form=shrub

FABACEAE

Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fernald - hog-peanut

IV=0.4, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

FAGACEAE

Quercus rubra L. - northern red oak

IV=1.2, C-Value=5, Growth Form=tree

GROSSULARIACEAE

Ribes glandulosum Grauer - skunk currant

IV=0.4, C-Value=7, Growth Form=shrub

Ribes hirtellum Michx. - swamp gooseberry

IV=0.5, C-Value=6, Growth Form=shrub

Ribes triste Pall. - wild red currant

IV=0.6, C-Value=8, Growth Form=shrub

IRIDACEAE

Iris versicolor L. - northern blue flag

IV=0.7, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

LAMIACEAE

Lycopus uniflorus Michx. - northern water-horehound

IV=1.3, C-Value=4, Growth Form=herb

Scutellaria galericulata L. - marsh skullcap

IV=0.4, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Scutellaria lateriflora L. - mad-dog skullcap

IV=0.9, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

LILIACEAE

Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf. - yellow clintonia

IV=1.4, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

MALVACEAE

Tilia americana L. - basswood

IV=0.4, C-Value=5, Growth Form=tree

MELANTHIACEAE

Trillium cernuum L. - whip-poor-will flower

IV=0.9, C-Value=8, Growth Form=herb

OLEACEAE

Fraxinus nigra Marshall - black ash

IV=12.5, C-Value=8, Growth Form=tree

Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall - red ash

IV=0.7, C-Value=2, Growth Form=tree

ONAGRACEAE

Circaea alpina L. - small enchanter's-nightshade

IV=1.2, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Epilobium ciliatum Raf. - hairy willow-herb

IV=0.4, C-Value=3, Growth Form=herb

OSMUNDACEAE

Osmunda cinnamomea L. - cinnamon fern

IV=3.4, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Osmunda claytoniana L. - interrupted fern

IV=0.4, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

Osmunda regalis L. - royal fern

IV=1.0, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

OXALIDACEAE

Oxalis acetosella L. - mountain wood-sorrel

IV=0.6, C-Value=9, Growth Form=herb

PINACEAE

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. - Canada balsam

IV=6.9, C-Value=5, Growth Form=tree

Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch - tamarack

IV=0.9, C-Value=8, Growth Form=tree

Picea glauca (Moench) Voss - white spruce

IV=1.0, C-Value=7, Growth Form=tree

Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - black spruce

IV=2.1, C-Value=8, Growth Form=tree

Pinus strobus L. - eastern white pine

IV=0.4, C-Value=5, Growth Form=tree

Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière - northern hemlock

IV=0.5, C-Value=8, Growth Form=tree

PLANTAGINACEAE

Chelone glabra L. - white turtlehead

IV=0.7, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

POACEAE

Brachyelytrum aristosum (Michx.) P.Beauv. ex Branner & Coville - northern shorthusk

IV=0.5, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv. - blue-joint grass

IV=1.2, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Cinna latifolia (Trevir. ex Göpp.) Griseb. - drooping wood-reed

IV=0.7, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Glyceria borealis (Nash) Batch. - boreal manna grass

IV=0.4, C-Value=8, Growth Form=herb

Glyceria striata (Lam.) Hitchc. - ridged glyceria

IV=1.3, C-Value=4, Growth Form=herb

Poa palustris L. - marsh bluegrass

IV=0.5, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

POLYGALACEAE

Polygala paucifolia Willd. - gay-wings

IV=0.4, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

POLYGONACEAE

Persicaria sagittata (L.) H.Gross - arrow vine

IV=0.7, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

PRIMULACEAE

Lysimachia ciliata L. - fringed loosestrife

IV=0.4, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. - tufted loosestrife

IV=0.5, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Trientalis borealis Raf. - maystar

IV=2.0, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

RANUNCULACEAE

Anemone quinquefolia L. - wood anemone

IV=0.9, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

Caltha palustris L. - yellow marsh-marigold

IV=1.4, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

Clematis virginiana L. - virgin's-bower

IV=0.4, C-Value=4, Growth Form=herb

Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. - three-leaved gold-thread

IV=2.1, C-Value=8, Growth Form=herb

Ranunculus recurvatus - hooked buttercup

IV=0.6, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Avé-Lall. - purple meadow-rue

IV=0.5, C-Value=4, Growth Form=herb

Thalictrum dioicum L. - quicksilver-weed

IV=0.4, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

RHAMNACEAE

Rhamnus alnifolia L'Hér. - alder-leaf buckthorn

IV=1.1, C-Value=8, Growth Form=shrub

ROSACEAE

Prunus virginiana L. - chokecherry

IV=0.5, C-Value=3, Growth Form=tree

Rubus idaeus - wild red raspberry

IV=1.0, C-Value=3, Growth Form=shrub

Rubus pubescens Raf. - dwarf red blackberry

IV=3.3, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Spiraea alba Du Roi - eastern meadowsweet

IV=0.4, C-Value=4, Growth Form=shrub

RUBIACEAE

Galium asprellum Michx. - rough bedstraw

IV=1.3, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Galium trifidum L. - small bedstraw

IV=0.4, C-Value=6, Growth Form=herb

Galium triflorum Michx. - sweet-scented bedstraw

IV=0.5, C-Value=5, Growth Form=herb

SALICACEAE

Populus tremuloides Michx. - trembling aspen

IV=0.4, C-Value=2, Growth Form=tree

SAPINDACEAE

Acer rubrum L. - red maple

IV=3.0, C-Value=3, Growth Form=tree

Acer saccharum Marshall - sugar maple

IV=0.6, C-Value=5, Growth Form=tree

Acer spicatum Lam. - mountain maple

IV=1.5, C-Value=6, Growth Form=tree

SAXIFRAGACEAE

Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein. ex Hook. - American golden saxifrage

IV=0.4, C-Value=9, Growth Form=herb

Micranthes pensylvanica (L.) Haw. - swamp saxifrage

IV=0.6, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Mitella nuda L. - small bishop's-cap

IV=1.5, C-Value=9, Growth Form=herb

THELYPTERIDACEAE

Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt - northern beech fern

IV=0.7, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

Thelypteris palustris - marsh fern

IV=0.8, C-Value=7, Growth Form=herb

ULMACEAE

Ulmus americana L. - white elm

IV=1.1, C-Value=3, Growth Form=tree

URTICACEAE

Laportea canadensis (L.) Wedd. - Canadian wood-nettle

IV=0.9, C-Value=4, Growth Form=herb