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Etymology: Viola: a classical Latin name for violets
Plants: erect to drooping, perennial, 1/2"-8" tall forb, hairless, flowering when only 1/2"-3/4" tall; stems clustered Leaves: basal leaves thin, pale green, mostly smooth, roundish to kidney-shaped; stem leaves mostly 1/2"-1 1/2" wide, round with a heart-shaped base Flowers: light blue to purple, 5-parted, 1/4"-1/2" long, petals with dark veins, 2 side petals bearded, spur less than 1/4" long; solitary from the leaf axils on a long stalk taller than the leaves; blooms June-Aug. Fruits: elliptical capsule with light brown seeds Habitat: full sun to shade; dry to moderate moisture; woods, meadows; in sandy, loamy soil Conservation Status: Native |
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© Wisconsin State Herbarium, UW-Madison
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